“Doctrinal and Empirical Approaches in Legal Research  Methodology

 

    

 

     9th Mile, Khanapara, Ri Bhoi: Tuesday, September20, 2025:                    

Legal research forms the foundation of legal education and practice, enabling scholars and practitioners to understand, interpret, and apply the law effectively. Among the various methods of legal research, two major approachesdoctrinal and empiricalhold special significance.

The doctrinal approach, often referred to as “library-based research,” focuses on analyzing statutes, case laws, and authoritative commentaries. It seeks to clarify and systematize legal principles, ensuring coherence and consistency in the legal framework. This method is essential for developing accurate interpretations and strengthening the theoretical foundations of law.

On the other hand, the empirical approach emphasizes the practical functioning of law in society. It employs tools such as surveys, interviews, and field studies to examine how legal rules impact people, institutions, and communities. By revealing the gap between law in books and law in action, empirical research enriches legal studies with real-world insights.

Together, these approaches create a holistic, balanced understanding of law.

A Workshop Program on-“Doctrinal and Empirical Approaches in Legal Research Methodology” was organized by the University School of Law and Research (USLR), USTM on 20th September 2025 at the NKC Auditorium. The program was attended by faculty, research scholars, and students of the law department.

The event began with an introductory speech by Mr. Yasir Iftikar Rahman, Assistant Professor, USLR, USTM who also led the gathering in paying respect to the late artist Zubeen Garg. This was followed by the welcome address by Prof. (Dr.) Baharul Islam, Dean, USLR. The guests were felicitated by Dr. Mridula Devi Associate Professor and Prof. (Dr.) Baharul Islam, Dean, USLR, USTM.

Prof. (Dr.) Ritu Gupta, National Law University, New Delhi, delivered a talk on Empirical Legal Research Methodology. She explained the purpose of research, the role of ethics, qualitative and quantitative methods, and the importance of systematic sampling. She emphasized that legal research must aim to benefit society and cautioned against overreliance on AI without deeper study.

Prof. (Dr.) Debasis Poddar, NLUJA Assam, spoke on Doctrinal Legal Research Methodology. He highlighted its role in interpreting statutes, precedents, and principles like the Basic Structure, while also clarifying its distinction from “indoctrinated research.” He stressed that doctrinal and empirical methods complement one another and noted the growing relevance of AI in legal research.

The session was followed by an interactive discussion between the speakers, faculty, and students.

The program concluded with a Vote of Thanks by Dr. Mridula Devi, followed by the National Anthem and group photo with the esteemed resource persons

The workshop provided valuable insights into doctrinal and empirical research, enriching participants’ understanding and reaffirming USTM’s commitment to quality legal education.